Sexual confirmation surgery, also known as gender confirmation surgery or gender reassignment surgery, is an important step for many transgender individuals, which helps in creating their physical appearance to match their recognized gender identity. This includes medical procedures that change the primary or secondary sexual symptoms of a person according to their chosen gender. This entire guide can be expected before and after surgery – the types of available surgery and after surgery—covering all these aspects.
What is gender reassignment surgery?
Gender Arms Surgery is called a series of surgical processes that help transgender and non-binary individuals in transfers to their own identified gender identity. It is often part of a comprehensive transition process, including hormone therapy, name and gender marker, and psychological support.
Gender Arms Surgery is mainly divided into two categories:
Mail-to-Fmail (MTF): This includes surgery that helps a person to give a female form, such as
1. Vaginoplasty (vaginal manufacture)
2. Breast Augmentation (breast enlargement)
3. Facial Feminisation
Female-to-Male (FTM): This includes procedures that help in achieving male form, such as
1. Mastectomy (Top Surgery – Removal of Breasts)
2. Phalloplasty or metoidioplasty (gender construction)
3. Facial masculinization
Every person’s journey is different, and not all transgender people undergo surgery. This decision is completely personal and depends on physical, mental, and economic conditions.
What is gender affirmation surgery?
Gender affirmation surgery, also known as gender confirmation surgery, is a medical procedure that helps transgender or non-binary individuals to make physical changes according to their desired gender. This surgery is very important for those who feel uncomfortable with the gender assigned at their birth.
This process improves the mental, emotional, and physical condition of the person, which gives them a chance to live their identity with confidence in the society.
What to expect after gender surgery?
The experience after gender surgery is different for every person, but there are some common things that are seen in almost all:
Early pain and inflammation: Mild pain, inflammation, and discomfort may be controlled by medicines for a few days after surgery.
Living in the hospital: Usually one has to stay in the hospital for 5 to 7 days for lower limb surgery (such as vaginoplasty or phalloplasty). At the same time, 1-2 days are enough for top surgery.
Emotional change: Many patients feel relieved and happy after surgery, while some may also feel a little nervous or have mental fluctuations.
During this time, professional counseling, family support, and positive thinking prove to be helpful.
Gender Surgery Recovery Timeline for Gender Surgery
The recovery from each surgery is different; the deadline for some major procedures is given below:
Top Surgery (MTF/FTM): Recovery occurs in about 3 to 4 weeks. Light activities can be started 1 week later.
MTF Vaginoplasty: Complete recovery takes about 2 to 3 months. Regular dilation and cleanliness are necessary.
FTM Phalloplasty: Its recovery time is longer—about 3 to 6 months or more, especially if surgery is required again.
It is very important to comfort, cleanse, and follow the instructions of the doctor at this time.
MTF/FTM Surgery Process (MTF/FTM Surgery Process) MTF Surgery (Male to Female)
Hormone therapy: Estrogen and testosterone blockers are taken so that there are changes like women in the body.
Breast Augmentation: If hormone therapy does not cause enough breast growth, breasts are made through implants.
Vaginoplasty: The vagina is made from the skin of the penis, which makes it look natural in both beauty and functionality.
Facial Feminisation: Plastic surgery is performed to show soften the jaw, forehead, nose, etc.
FTM Surgery (Female to Male)
Hormone therapy: Testosterone makes the sound heavy, hair comes on the face, and the body looks masculine.
Top Surgery: A flat chest is made by removing the breasts.
Phalloplasty/metoidioplasty: The process of making a penis in which the skin is taken from other parts of the body.
Hysterectomy: Process of removing the uterus and ovaries.
Every person’s experience is different, so the advice and counseling of an experienced doctor is very important.
Conclusion
Gender-affirming surgery is not just a medical process but a life-changing decision. This gives a person self-respect, mental balance, and social identity. Whether you are MTF or FTM, if this journey is done with correct information, emotional support, and experienced doctors, then life can be more beautiful and stronger than ever.